Developing Profile Extrusions Dies
Modified on Monday, 02 February 2015 01:20 PM by mpieler — Categorized as: Extrusion Hints
Developing Profile Extrusions Dies is misconstrued as a “Black-art” not the science that it is, only because many do not take a scientific, systemized approach on a consistent basis. Listed below are some guidelines that will help the Die Designer/Engineer to correctly approach the development phase of profile extrusions.
Balanced Wall Profiles:
Walls are designed with equal land length
Guidelines:
RPVC Pellets 10:1
RPVC Powder15:1
High Output PVC Powder 25:1
LDPE: 15:1
ABS: 25:1
Development Technician runs overall profile width to specification
After measuration, if walls are thin, wire EDM respective wall 50% of final desired thickness. (Polish)
Appendages short, wire EDM for proper wall thickness first
If appendages are correct wall but short, wire EDM delta difference
Unbalanced Wall Profiles:
Walls/appendages are designed with an “Equal Land Length Ratio”
Development Tech runs overall profile width to specification
After measuration, if walls are thin, wire EDM respective walls 50% of final desired thickness (Polish)
If appendages are short (Flat back die) drop land length
If appendages are short (SL Die) wire EDM wall
Assumptions:
All walls are polished and recast is removed
Flow diverters are used with diverter thickness added to wire burn
Profile does not exceed barrel gate adapter
Cap-coat Balancing:
Runner is calculated to contain volume equal to, preferably greater than volume to cap-stock surface
Pre-land area follows the annulus runner. Preferred design should include a tapered descending pre-land.
Balancing should be done on pre-land by dropping the pre-land depth
Latest technology suggests secondary pre-land area and two annuli channels
Assumptions:
All channels are symmetrical
End of annulus channel to be streamlined to prevent stagnation
Cap-stock thickness is designed into die lip plate over substrate layer
High viscosity degradable resins and thin cap-coats should utilize 45 degree approach (Male/female)
- Dan Cykana, Bemis
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Extrusion Hints